M. Stormontspurgin et Ss. Zentall, CONTRIBUTING FACTORS IN THE MANIFESTATION OF AGGRESSION IN PRESCHOOLERS WITH HYPERACTIVITY, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry and allied disciplines, 36(3), 1995, pp. 491-509
This study examined family characteristics of preschoolers with hypera
ctivity. We assessed child-rearing practices, maternal depression, mar
ital conflict, and social support. Sixty-three preschool boys were pla
ced in a hyperactivity-aggressive, hyperactive, aggressive or comparis
on group based on behavioral ratings. Parents were given questionnaire
s, mothers were interviewed, and children were administered the Woodco
ck-Johnson Psyche-Educational Battery and were observed playing. Compa
red to preschoolers with hyperactivity, preschoolers with hyperactivit
y plus aggression had families with (a) more restrictive fathers, (b)
siblings who retaliated aggressively, and (c) mothers who reported mor
e physical aggression directed to their partners and more verbal aggre
ssion received. Follow-forward aggression ratings were predicted by in
itial child manageability and maternal depression, perceived support,
and low income.