Ws. Chin et al., PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY OF THE THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION OF 2-PYRROLIDINONE AND 2-PYRROLIDINETHIONE, Perkin transactions. 2, (3), 1995, pp. 427-430
The thermal decomposition of 2-pyrrolidinone and 2-pyrrolidinethione w
as investigated in a flow system by following the changes in their UV
photoelectron spectra at various temperatures. At ca. 850 degrees C 2-
pyrrolidinone begins to decompose by a decarbonylation process into ca
rbon monoxide. ethene, hydrogen cyanide and molecular hydrogen. By con
trast, at ca. 800 degrees C, 2-pyrrolidinethione decomposes mainly int
o pyrrole and hydrogen sulfide. MO calculations at the PM3 and 6-31G l
evels provide theoretical support for the mechanisms proposed for thes
e decompositions.