M. Lahtinen et al., HOMOGENEITY STUDY OF BI-2223 AG MONOFILAMENTARY TAPES USING HALL SENSOR MAGNETOMETRY/, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 244(1-2), 1995, pp. 115-122
In this paper we report a homogeneity study of Bi-2223/Ag monofilament
ary tapes prepared by two different mechanical deformation processes,
rolling and semi-continuous pressing. We demonstrate how effects of me
chanical deformation and heat treatments on the sample homogeneity and
local critical current density can be revealed using Hall sensor magn
etometry, Typical features of measured magnetic flux density profiles
are interpreted by comparing the profiles to data obtained from resist
ive critical current measurements, SEM micrographs and numerical calcu
lations based on simplified models of screening current distributions.
Our experimental results are in agreement with the concepts that pres
sing leads to a rather homogeneous transport current path in a Bi-2223
/Ag tape and rolling is likely to induce transversal cracks and neckin
g in the superconducting ceramic.