A. Waldron et P. Vannieuwenhuizen, THE GOLDSTONE THEOREM AT 2 LOOPS FROM AN ALGEBRAIC IDENTITY, International journal of modern physics A, 10(8), 1995, pp. 1237-1246
We give an explicit demonstration of the Goldstone theorem at the leve
l of two-loop Feynman graphs in the spontaneously broken O(2) linear s
igma model by showing that the integrands of the 1PI ''pion'' self-ene
rgy graphs cancel each other at zero momentum as a consequence of the
identity m(2)[k(2)(k(2)+m(2))](-1)=k(-2)-(k(2)+m(2))(-1). The proof ho
lds for any regularization scheme which respects this identity.