This paper presents a theory of the real effects of disinflation. As i
n New Keynesian models, price adjustment is staggered across firms. As
in New Classical models, credibility is imperfect: the monetary autho
rity may not complete a promised disinflation. The combination of impe
rfect credibility and staggering yields more plausible results than ei
ther of these assumptions alone. In particular, an announced disinflat
ion reduces expected output if credibility is sufficiently low.