Purpose: To assess whether annexin V-coated poly(methyl methacrylate)
(PMMA) intraocular lenses (IOLs) prevent postoperative inflammation in
rabbit eyes. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology, Hopital Purpan, To
ulouse, France. Methods: Thirteen IOLs coated with annexin V were impl
anted in 13 rabbit eyes; the contralateral eyes received uncoated IOLs
. Postoperative fibrin was quantitated by daily slitlamp examination u
ntil the anterior chamber was completely clear. Results were analyzed
using a Wilcoxon test. Ocular toxicity was evaluated by light and elec
tron microscopy. Results: Eyes with the annexin V-coated IOLs had less
severe inflammation on the first postoperative day, and the inflammat
ion resolved more quickly than in eyes with uncoated IOLs (P < .05). N
o annexin V was released postoperatively, nor were there signs of ocul
ar toxicity. Conclusion: Annexin V-coated lenses effectively reduced p
ostoperative inflammation in rabbit eyes.