The properties and role of leghemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying hemoprot
ein of legume nodules and an indispensable component of the symbiotic
nitrogen-fixing system leguminous plant-rhizobial microsymbiont, are r
eviewed. It is concluded that leghemoglobin not only supplies oxygen t
o bacteroids, but also is a part of system regulating oxygen concentra
tion in the infected nodule cells.