2,3,5-triphenyltetrazoliumchloride (TTC) as an indicator of mitochondr
ial function in combination with regional cerebral blood flow measurem
ents was used in six baboons 6.9 +/- 7.2 h after permanent occlusion o
f the left middle cerebral artery. Staining with TTC was compared with
blood flow data obtained during normocapnia using the microsphere met
hod. Five animals showed a focal area of unstained tissue in the left
middle cerebral artery territory. Mean blood flow in the unstained are
a was 28.3 +/- 15.4 ml min(-1) 100 g(-1). Five of 6 animals showed a s
ignificant decrease of contralateral cerebellar blood flow in the pres
ence of normal TTC staining. We conclude that at this early stage of i
nfarction contralateral cerebellar diaschisis is caused by functional
deactivation.