J. Smede et al., DESIGN OF HVDC CONVERTER STATIONS WITH RESPECT TO AUDIBLE NOISE REQUIREMENTS, IEEE transactions on power delivery, 10(2), 1995, pp. 747-758
The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the engineering
methods, tools, design solutions and verification methods used in the
design of HVDC converter stations subject to acoustic requirements. T
he sound generation part, item 3, describes how the sound power level
radiated from electrical components can be calculated based on the loa
d. The sound propagation part, item 4, describes how the sources are a
ffecting the sound pressure level at immission points of interest. A m
ethod to break down the acoustic requirement to component level and pr
actical studies to verify the concordance with the requirements are al
so illustrated. Different solutions for screening and absorption are d
escribed as well as measurement methods. Items 5 to 8 describe a worki
ng method used to fulfil outdoor acoustic requirements.