Rs. Girgis et al., DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS IN POWER TRANSFORMERS USING RIBBON CABLE, IEEE transactions on power delivery, 10(2), 1995, pp. 869-879
An advanced core-form transformer with significantly lower losses and
weight has been produced and brought to commercial status. First, a nu
mber of designs and design studies were made on actual medium power tr
ansformer specifications. Several windability models were built, as we
ll as a complete 250-kVA core-form advanced transformer model to devel
op the new manufacturing technology and to verify many performance cha
racteristics of the new technology. Then extensive thermal, short-circ
uit strength, and loss studies were made. Finally, a cooperating utili
ty ordered two units, one conventional and one advanced, to the same s
pecification to provide ideal conditions for the verification of the n
ew technology. Construction and test of the prototype proceeded withou
t incident. Full verification was achieved for all aspects of the tech
nology: dielectric design, thermal design., short-circuit strength, lo
ss performance, impedance, noise level, and manufacturability. The pro
totype was installed and energized in 1991 and continues in operation
today. Subsequently, other units were built and tested, with performan
ce results confirming the technology.