Ca. Harrison et al., CYCLOPENTA[B]INDOLES .1. SYNTHESIS OF CYCLOPENTA[B]INDOLES BY FORMAL [3+2] ADDITION OF INDOLYLMETHYL CATIONS TO ALKENES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (9), 1995, pp. 1127-1130
Treatment of indole-2- or 3-methanols with tin(rv) chloride as Lewis a
cid in the presence of styrenes or indene results in formal [3 + 2] ad
dition of the indole stabilised cation to the alkene to give cyclopent
a[b]indoles with a high degree of stereoselectivity; use of methylcycl
ohexene as the alkene component gave the cis-fused cyclopenta[b]indole
17, which was independently synthesised as its (-)-enantiomer from th
e diketone 18.