Bma. Rahman et al., THERMAL MODELING OF VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS USING THEFINITE-ELEMENT METHOD, IEE proceedings. Optoelectronics, 142(2), 1995, pp. 82-86
A self-consistent thermal model for a vertical-cavity surface-emitting
laser (VCSEL) is presented using the powerful finite-element method.
Temperature profiles for the etched-wall VCSELs are obtained iterative
ly, after considering their temperature-dependent material properties
and the spatial distribution of all the significant heat sources.