Electricity tariff for irrigation pumpsets (IPS) is one of the most co
ntroversial issues in the power sector reforms. It is believed that po
or agriculturists need this subsidy and without the subsidy, the food
prices will substantially increase. Analysed here is the distribution
of IPS subsidy among IPS users in Maharashtra, the likely impacts of c
onsumption-based tariff and tariff hike. The analysis shows that flat
(Hp-based) tariff results in highly skewed subsidy distribution and is
regressive in nature. Most farmers can pay tariff much higher than us
ually assumed to be possible.