Ka. Mueller, DOES THE FEDERAL FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT OF 1993 CREATE A HOLE IN ERISA PREEMPTION, Employee relations law journal, 22(3), 1996, pp. 5-24
ERISA's broad preemption provision has survived many challenges to its
scope and effect. Now it may have succumbed in the face of a few stat
ements tucked into the legislative history of the federal Family, and
Medical Leave Act (FMLA). Language in the legislative history presents
the view that the Act was meant to overturn ERISA preemption of state
family and medical leave laws. The text of the FMLA contains no corro
borating language to support that view. However, at least one court fo
und the statements in the legislative history to be persuasive and rul
ed that under the FMLA, ERISA does not preempt state family and medica
l leave laws that regulate ERISA plans. If other courts follow that de
cision, there will be great implications to employee benefit plan regu
lation and administration. This article explores the court's decision
and the relationship between the FMLA and ERISA preemption.