Vo. Papitashvili et al., RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE OBSERVED AND MODELED MODULATION OF THE DAYSIDE IONOSPHERIC CONVECTION BY THE IMF B-Y COMPONENT, J GEO R-S P, 100(A5), 1995, pp. 7715-7722
The Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Prop
agation (IZMIRAN) electrodynamic model (IZMEM) provides global pattern
s of polar ionospheric potential and is parameterized by the interplan
etary magnetic field (IMF). Given IMF conditions measured by an upstre
am satellite, the model yields a good global approximation to the pola
r ionospheric convection patterns assuming the proper time delay. Whil
e the model assumes static patterns and is based upon statistical regr
ession analysis of high-latitude magnetometer data, it can furnish an
appropriate global context within which to examine time-varying phenom
ena. We use the IZMEM model to further develop our understanding of th
e coordinated analysis of Greenland radar, riometer, and magnetometer
data on August 2, 1991, which is one of the geospace environment model
ing program intervals. The event is characterized by geomagnetic pulsa
tions observed near local magnetic noon, having a 25-min period and po
leward phase propagation. A modulation of the intensity and orientatio
n of the convection electric field is observed by the Sondrestrom inco
herent scatter radar. Modeled global convection patterns show striking
agreement with observations in the ar ea covered by the radar field o
f view. We interpret observed phenomena as a direct ground-based evide
nce of the IMF B-y component reconnection at the dayside magnetopause.