A. Rushton et al., AN 8-YEAR PROSPECTIVE-STUDY OF OLDER BOYS PLACED IN PERMANENT SUBSTITUTE FAMILIES - A RESEARCH NOTE, Journal of child psychology and psychiatry and allied disciplines, 36(4), 1995, pp. 687-695
The psychosocial development of 16 boys placed in permanent substitute
families between the ages of 5 and 9 was examined at 1, 12, 60 and 96
months into placement. Conduct and emotional problems fell significan
tly over the first year but relationship difficulties and overactivity
changed little. There was no significant change beyond 12 months. By
8 years, 19% of placements had disrupted and 15% of the remainder had
a poor outcome. The level of preplacement adversity predicted poor or
disrupted outcomes, but outcomes for those with high adversity were be
tter when parenting was very positive.