R. Bacher et al., COMMUTING SQUARES AND INVARIANTS OF COMBI NATORIAL STRUCTURES, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 1, Mathematique, 320(9), 1995, pp. 1049-1054
We define a notion of Markov commuting square of multimatrix algebras
over an arbitrary field. As for von Neumann algebras and subfactors, w
e associate to such a square a pair of locally multimatrix algebras. I
nvariants of this pair (Weyl group, higher relative commutants) cart b
e computed in terms of finite dimensional data. There are many classes
of examples provided by classical combinatorial structures such as Ca
yley graphs or Hadamard matrices.