In this study, variations in the concentrations of sodium carbonate, s
odium sulfide and sodium hydroxide in green liquor are quantified on t
he basis of data collected from two mills. A method is also adapted to
measure the concentrations of the components in the green liquor. Thi
s technique involves the use of density, conductivity and ultraviolet
absorbance to measure the concentrations of chemicals in green liquor
with good accuracy. A correlation is developed to predict the caustici
zing efficiency based on conductivity measurements of green liquor and
the causticized liquor. This developed correlation has temperature co
mpensation enabling its use at any process temperature. The model pred
ictions are within 1% of the measured causticizing efficiency. The mea
surement technique used along with a kinetic model developed at Auburn
University, allows closing of the control loop without the need to me
asure the lime quality. This enables better control of the causticizin
g operation to produce uniform white liquor with improved causticizing
efficiency.