Invariants are those properties by which objects (in chemistry, physic
s, mathematics etc.) are commonly identified. They remove sensitivity
to presentation and allow the intrinsic properties of the object to be
seen. Invariants used for unit-cell comparison and for Bravais-lattic
e identification are reviewed, and proposals are made for possible dir
ections of future research. The results of an exhaustive search for po
lynomial invariants of the components of the metric tenser through deg
ree 12 are that polynomials in the volume squared are the only non-tri
vial such invariants.