H. Kotsuki et al., A NOVEL SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY-ACTIVE C-2-SYMMETRICAL PYRIDINE-DERIVATIVES - EFFICIENT REACTION OF CHIRAL TRIFLATES WITH 2-PICOLYLLITHIUM REAGENTS, Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 6(5), 1995, pp. 1165-1174
A variety of optically active CZ-symmetric pyridine derivatives have b
een prepared from L- or D-tartaric acid as a chiral source via efficie
nt coupling reactions of triflates with 2-picolyllithium reagents, and
the utility of 17 and 18 as chiral ligands in the catalytic enantiose
lective addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde has been demonstrated
(up to 41% ee). The synthetic procedure for the corresponding meso-iso
mer was also described.