R. Ozegowski et al., THE DIFFERENT BEHAVIOR OF SYN-2,3-DIMETHYLBUTANEDIOIC AND ANTI-2,3-DIMETHYLBUTANEDIOIC ANHYDRIDE IN THE LIPASE-CATALYZED ENANTIOSELECTIVE ALCOHOLYSIS, Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 6(5), 1995, pp. 1191-1194
The syn- and anti-relationship of the vicinal methyl groups in the 2,3
-dimethylbutanedioic anhydrides 1 and rac-5 has a significant influenc
e on the lipase-catalyzed enantioselective alcoholysis with 2-methylpr
opanol. For their conversion into the enantiomerically highly enriched
monoesters 2 and ent-6 different enzymes are required. Lipase SP 525
(Novo Nordisk) and lipase Amano PS from Pseudomonas cepacia turned out
to be the most suitable ones. Remarkably, the (2S,3S)-anti-anhydride
ent-5 is alcoholysed with high enantioselectivity to the monoester ent
-6, the other enantiomer (5) remains almost unattacked and can be isol
ated with an e.e. of 96 %.