PAST, PRESENT AND PROSPECTS FOR TRADITION AL VETERINARY-MEDICINE IN AFRICA

The author outlines the history of traditional veterinary medicine in Africa, the origin and evolution of which depend on empirical findings . Contributions of traditional medicine to the health and production o f animals are illustrated by examples. This is followed by an account of the present status of traditional veterinary medicine in Africa, th e ways in which it can coexist with modern medicine, its achievements and limitations. Finally the author examines the prospects for traditi onal veterinary medicine, with reference to conditions and constraints governing its development. He concludes by suggesting that certain st eps be taken to re-evaluate and promote traditional veterinary medicin e, particularly a reconsideration of the role of traditional practitio ners by Veterinary Services, and conservation of medicinal plants.