The potential energy surface of N-acetyl-L-proline amide has been inve
stigated via RHF, AM1, and PM3 calculations. The results show signific
ant differences between these methods: seven local minima can be found
with RHF, three with AM1, 17 with PM3. The conformation of the RHF/6-
31G global minimum corresponds to the gamma-turn structure of polypep
tides. In contrast to this, the proline conformer that participates in
the formation of ten-membered beta-turns in peptide chains has a rela
tively high energy in the dipeptide.