The variations of ultimate flexural strength, proportional limit and m
odulus of Nicalon SiC fibre (similar to 50 vol%)/Pyrex composites have
been analysed in terms of fibre hardness and interfacial shear stress
and matrix modulus. The ultimate flexural strength increased with an
increase in fibre hardness. A relatively high measured interfacial str
ess contributed to the high ultimate strength and proportional limit.
From these experimental findings, the important parameters controlling
the mechanical properties of Nicalon/Pyrex composite were identified,
i.e., the degree of fibre damage influencing the ultimate strength, t
he interfacial stress influencing the proportional limit, and the matr
ix devitrification influencing composite modulus.