Rl. Sheridan et al., THE ACUTELY BURNED HAND - MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME BASED ON A 10-YEAR EXPERIENCE WITH 1047 ACUTE HAND BURNS, The journal of trauma, injury, infection, and critical care, 38(3), 1995, pp. 406-411
Optimal hand function has a very positive impact on the quality of sur
vival after burn injury, Over a 10-year period, 659 patients with 1047
acutely burned hands were managed at the Sumner Redstone Burn Center
of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Our approach to acutely burned
hands emphasizes ranging and splinting throughout hospitalization, pro
mpt sheet autograft wound closure as soon as practical, and the select
ive use of axial pin fixation and flaps. This approach is associated w
ith normal function in 97% of those with superficial injuries and 81%
of those with deep dermal and full-thickness injuries requiring surger
y. Although only 9% of those with injuries involving the extensor mech
anism, joint capsule, or bone had normal functional outcomes, 90% were
able to independently perform activities of daily living.