Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies have been carried out to c
larify the initial growth mechanisms of ultrathin Fe films on GaAs(001
) substrates. For the submonolayer growth of Fe at room temperature (R
T), the STM image showed many small clusters on the flat terraces of t
he c(4 x 4) reconstructed GaAs(001) surface. The typical size of the c
lusters seen in the STM image is about 15 Angstrom which is nearly equ
al to the size of the basis structure of the c(4 x 4) reconstruction.
It is also discussed that the formation of the clusters depends on the
reconstruction of the GaAs(001) surface.