A novel wire transistor structure with Schottky in-plane gates (IPG) t
o the AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well (QW) has been successfully fabricated a
nd characterized. An in situ selective electrochemical process is util
ized to form direct Schottky contacts to the edge of the QW. Details o
f the novel process for transistor fabrication, as well as field-effec
t characteristics of the novel device, are resented and discussed. Fie
ld-effect transistor (FET) characteristics with excellent gate control
and clear pinch-off are obtained at room temperature and they are com
pared with a theory newly developed for the IPG FET.