The Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC7 gene encodes a protein kinase that f
unctions in three aspects of DNA metabolism: replication, repair, and
meiotic recombination. It is likely that these functions overlap and s
hare common elements. The cell cycle dependence of Cdc7 associated DNA
repair was examined by UV irradiating a wild type and hypomutable cdc
7-7 strain throughout the cell cycle. Both the wild type strain and th
e cdc7-7 mutant strain delay entry into S phase by 40-60 min when expo
sed to UV mutagenesis. Cells in G1 are the most sensitive to lethal UV
damage while cells in S phase sustain fewer lethal hits. The yield of
mutants is greatest for the CDC7 wild type strain when S phase cells
are mutagenized. This peak of induced mutagenesis is absent in the cdc
7-7 strain. Cdc7 protein may be required for error-prone DNA repair or
for translesion error-prone DNA replication and not for the checkpoin
ts in G1 phase. Because Cdc28 protein kinase and Dbf4 protein, a Cdc7
kinase regulator, are also important for induced mutagenesis and the C
DC7 promoter is not induced in response to DNA damage, Cdc7 protein ki
nase may be regulated post-translationally following DNA damage, in th
e same manner as it is regulated during the cell cycle.