N. Takashita et al., EXPRESSION OF APOGENS AND ENGULFENS DURING PROGRAMMED CELL-DEATH IN THE NERVOUS-SYSTEM OF THE CHICK-EMBRYO, Archives of histology and cytology, 58(2), 1995, pp. 243-248
Two categories of cell death related to antigens, apogens and engulfen
s, have been reported to be expressed by apoptotic cells and the cells
involved in their engulfment in the immune system, and in mesenchymal
tissue in the limb of the chick embryo (ROTTELLO et al., 1994). To de
termine whether these antigens are also expressed during the process o
f neuronal death, the distribution of immunoreactivity to both anti-ap
ogen and anti-engulfen antibodies was examined in the spinal cord and
the dorsal root ganglia of the chick embryo. Anti-apogen antibodies la
beled a sub-population of the profiles of dying cells in regions where
cell death was occurring. The extent of labeling by anti-apogens vari
ed from 3% to 70% of the total number of dying profiles depending on t
he specific antibody used and the neuronal region examined. Immunoreac
tive labeling by the anti-engulfen antibodies mainly involved large ce
lls that contained debris of dead cells. These results indicate that a
t least some dying neuronal cells express common antigens that are sha
red by dying mesenchymal cells during programmed cell death, and that
phagocytotic cells of the immune system are involved in the engulfment
of neuronal cells that have undergone programmed cell death.