Bp. Dolan, SYMPLECTIC-GEOMETRY AND HAMILTONIAN FLOW OF THE RENORMALIZATION-GROUPEQUATION, International journal of modern physics A, 10(18), 1995, pp. 2703-2732
It is argued that renormalization group flow can be interpreted as a H
amiltonian vector flow on a phase space which consists of the coupling
s of the theory and their conjugate ''momenta,'' which are the vacuum
expectation values of the corresponding composite operators. The Hamil
tonian is linear in the conjugate variables and can be identified with
the vacuum expectation value of the trace of the energy-momentum oper
ator. For theories with massive couplings the identity operator plays
a central role and its associated coupling gives rise to a potential i
n the flow equations. The evolution of any quantity, such as N-point G
reen functions, under renormalization group Row can be obtained from i
ts Poisson bracket with the Hamiltonian. Ward identities can be repres
ented as constants of the motion which act as symmetry generators on t
he phase space via the Poisson bracket structure.