W. Clegg et al., SEARCH FOR DIASTEREOISOMERS OF THE 3,5-BIS(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYLDINAPHTHO PROPELLER CROWNS - CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS, Perkin transactions. 2, (7), 1995, pp. 1339-1344
The crystal structure of the propeller crown exaoxa-3(1,2),1(2,1)-dina
phthenacyclononadecaphane has been shown to contain the isomer B of th
e propeller. Molecular dynamics studies of a discrete molecule in vacu
o, with Coulomb interactions dampened by an effective dielectric const
ant (relative permittivity), of this and the alternative A isomer help
to explain the behaviour of the crown in solution:the propeller secti
on is preorganised while the macrocycle section is mobile on a ps-ns t
imescale.