J. Hallin et P. Liljenberg, FERMIONIC AND BOSONIC PAIR CREATION IN AN EXTERNAL ELECTRIC-FIELD AT FINITE-TEMPERATURE USING THE FUNCTIONAL SCHRODINGER REPRESENTATION, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 52(2), 1995, pp. 1150-1164
We solve the time evolution of the density matrix both for fermions an
d bosons in the presence of a homogeneous but time-dependent external
electric field. The number of particles produced by the external field
, as well as their distribution in momentum space, is found for finite
times. Furthermore, we calculate the probability of finding a given n
umber of particles in the ensemble. In all cases, there is a nonvanish
ing thermal contribution. The bosonic and the fermionic density matric
es are expressed in a ''functional field basis.'' This constitutes an
extension of the ''field basis'' concept to fermions.