An unusual case of traumatic aortocaval and aortoduodenal fistula is p
resented in which the two conditions occurred simultaneously. A 19-yea
r-old man was admitted with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding and
a pulsatile abdominal mass. An aortography revelead an aortocaval fist
ula and at the operation an aortocaval and aortoduodenal fistula was f
ound. An aortocaval fistula can be discovered when a patient presents
with an abdominal bruit or cardiomegaly with or without heart failure.
The diagnosis of an aortoenteric fistula is difficult because of the
subtleties in manifestation. The presence of an abdominal pulsatile ma
ss and acute gastrointestinal bleeding should indicate that an aortoen
teric fistula is possible.