We analyze and compare three approaches for volume holographic writing
/copying in photorefractive media. These include the parallel, increme
ntal, and sequential approaches. We show that the three approaches' ac
hievable grating modulations and total writing/copying times are ident
ical. We then go on to discuss schemes within each approach by which t
he copying of one volume holographic memory into a secondary volume ho
lographic memory can be optimized. These include all optical, quasi- a
ll optical, and opto-electronic schemes. In this analysis, realistic m
aterial and device limitations are considered. Our calculations indica
te that all optical copying in the parallel approach is the worst opti
on, but opto-electronic copying in the sequential approach is the best
option.