The development of a series of instruments that has so far culminated
in SCAN version 2.0 began in the late 1950s because of the need for be
tter tools for clinical measurement (including categorization and diag
nosis). The basic principles of the PSE had long been decided by the t
ime of first publication in 1974 and have remained the same since. Bas
ed on the glossary of differential definitions, the aim is to provide
comprehensive, accurate and technically specifiable means of describin
g and classifying clinical phenomena in order to make comparisons. Ins
ofar as it fulfils this aim, SCAN can be used to enhance clinical work
and education and advance knowledge through its use in biomedical, ep
idemiological and psychosocial research.