Ac. Gulanikar et al., IMPACT OF DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE UNILATERAL IMPALPABLE TESTIS, British Journal of Urology, 77(3), 1996, pp. 455-457
Objective To evaluate the impact of laparoscopy on the management of c
hildren with a unilateral impalpable testis. Patients and methods The
study population consisted of 27 children who underwent a primary ingu
inal exploration for a unilateral impalpable testis. Results Twelve of
27 (44%) children had inguinal or 'peeping' testes and 10 of 27 (37%)
had blind-ending vasa and vessels in the inguinal canal; four of thes
e 10 had atrophic tubular tissue in the excised remant. Four of 27 (15
%) had blind-ending vasa and vessels proximal to the internal ring. On
ly one child had a testis proximal to the internal ring. Only the four
children (15%) with blind-ending vasa and vessels proximal to the int
ernal ring would have benefited from a laparoscopy by avoiding an ingu
inal exploration. Conclusions Because of the time, expense and limited
usefulness of laparoscopy in altering the management of children with
a unilateral unpalpable testis, we reserve laparoscopy for cases wher
e inguinal exploration has failed.