Normal p53 protein protects the genome after DNA damage by delaying re
plication and allowing DNA repair. mdm-2 is a recently discovered prot
ein that controls p53 activity by binding to and inactivating p53 prot
ein. A negative feedback loop has been suggested in which p53 induces
mdm-2 expression. We have shown that doses of ultraviolet B radiation
that cause mild sunburn clinically, produce thymine dimers in keratino
cytes detectable by immunocytochemistry. This causes an elevation of p
53 protein without a concomitant p53-mediated induction of mdm-2. (C)
Munksgaard 1996.