D. Biasi et al., HCV RNA DETECTION IN PAROTID-GLAND BIOPSY IN A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS-C VIRUS LIVER-DISEASE, Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica, 58(5-6), 1995, pp. 465-469
We report a case of a 75-year-old woman admitted to our Unit for chron
ic sialadenitis, characterized by histologic evidence of B and T lymph
ocyte infiltrate; laboratory and histologic tests revealed chronic hep
atitis C, without autoimmune markers. We found hepatitis C virus (HCV)
RNA in liver, in parotid gland, in saliva and in peripheral blood mon
onuclear cells, but not in serum. HCV RNA was detected by PCR techniqu
e. To our knowledge this is the first case of detection of HCV RNA in
parotid gland. This finding raises the question about the relationship
between sialadenitis and viral HCV infection.