Rosenthal's spiral canal of the modiolus of the cochlea is mentioned n
umerous times in the literature, but there are few references to both
the man who discovered it and the article in which it was first descri
bed. Standard medical dictionaries attribute its discovery to the wron
g Rosenthal. The correct Rosenthal is identified and his original desc
ription is referred to. The possibility of an even earlier description
of the canal is discussed. This description links the origins of the
electric telegraph and multiple-channel cochlear prostheses.