H. Birrie et al., DECLINE OF URINARY SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN KURMUK TOWN, WESTERN ETHIO-SUDANESE BORDER, ETHIOPIA, Ethiopian medical journal, 34(1), 1996, pp. 47-49
Urine examination of the residents of Kurmuk town, Western Ethio-Sudan
ese border, done in April 1993, showed that Schistosoma haematobium in
fection has now declined to 5.7% from 30.2% in 1981. The current inten
sity of infection is also as low as 20 eggs/10 ml urine. However, the
finding of infected Bulinus africanus indicates resurgence of urinary
schistosomiasis in the town. Possible factors that may have contribute
d to the decline and measures required to contain the disease are disc
ussed.