ESTIMATION OF THE LINEAR THERMAL-EXPANSION COEFFICIENT IN FRICTION-DEPOSITED, ORIENTED POLY(TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE) FILMS BY TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT LATERAL FORCE MICROSCOPY
S. Forster et al., ESTIMATION OF THE LINEAR THERMAL-EXPANSION COEFFICIENT IN FRICTION-DEPOSITED, ORIENTED POLY(TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE) FILMS BY TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT LATERAL FORCE MICROSCOPY, Polymer bulletin, 36(4), 1996, pp. 471-476
Preliminary lateral force microscopy (LFM) results are presented which
were obtained at different temperatures on thin films of poly(tetrafl
uoroethylene) prepared by friction deposition. Chain-chain distances o
f rodlike poly(tetrafluoroethylene) macromolecules were determined as
a function of temperature from LFM images which exhibit molecular reso
lution. The value of the linear thermal expansion coefficient in the c
hain-perpendicular direction was estimated to be 3.5 x 10(-3) [1/degre
es C] in the temperature range between +10 degrees C and +40 degrees C
. This value is higher than the literature data quoted for the tempera
ture range between 0 degrees C and 25 degrees C. Possible reasons for
this deviation are discussed.