MISSISSIPPIAN ASSEMBLY OF THE NISUTLIN ASSEMBLAGE - EVIDENCE FROM PRIMARY CONTACT RELATIONSHIPS AND MISSISSIPPIAN MAGMATISM IN THE TESLIN TECTONIC ZONE, PART OF THE YUKON-TANANA TERRANE OF SOUTH-CENTRAL YUKON
Ra. Stevens et al., MISSISSIPPIAN ASSEMBLY OF THE NISUTLIN ASSEMBLAGE - EVIDENCE FROM PRIMARY CONTACT RELATIONSHIPS AND MISSISSIPPIAN MAGMATISM IN THE TESLIN TECTONIC ZONE, PART OF THE YUKON-TANANA TERRANE OF SOUTH-CENTRAL YUKON, Canadian journal of earth sciences, 33(1), 1996, pp. 103-116
Metamorphosed and ductilely deformed sedimentary, plutonic, and volcan
ic rocks of the Nisutlin and Anvil assemblages make up the Yukon-Tanan
a terrane in the Teslin tectonic zone study area. The Nisutlin assembl
age consists of siliceous schist - quartzite and graphitic phyllite th
at share a primary depositional contact, and Early Mississippian tonal
ite to quartz diorite that intrudes the siliceous schist - quartzite a
nd possibly the graphitic phyllite. The Anvil assemblage includes meta
gabbro and mafic schist - greenstone that share an intrusive contact r
elationship. Tonalite to quartz diorite of the Nisutlin assemblage is
characterized by minor zircon inheritance with an average Proterozoic
age, epsilon(Nd)(350 Ma) values of -2.5 to -6.2, and Nd model ages of
1.50-1.79 Ga. These data suggest that the magmatic bodies have inherit
ed a component of continentally derived material. Primary contact rela
tionships and age data indicate that the Nisutlin assemblage had forme
d by Mississippian time, and regional correlations show that this asse
mblage makes up a large part of the Yukon-Tanana terrane of southern Y
ukon. Assembly of the Nisutlin assemblage by Mississippian time indica
tes that it did not form as a late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic subduc
tion melange, and it suggests that its tectonic fabrics did not result
from the progressive growth of a Permo-Triassic subduction complex. W
e suggest that the Nisutlin assemblage was part of a crustal block tha
t lay outboard of North America in Mississippian time, and that it tay
in the hanging-wall plate of a Permo-Triassic subduction zone as a re
latively coherent assemblage, rather than forming within the zone as a
subduction complex.