Control loop monitoring can be used to improve the performance of proc
esses in industry, The monitoring tools presented are concerned with r
educing the output variance of regulation loops: As a result, three di
fferent estimators are used to determine the minimum achievable output
variance, the time delay and the static input-output relationship of
the process, These three properties can be used together or individual
ly to provide insights into the process, Once the methods are introduc
ed and their algorithms outlined, the monitoring tools are tested on d
ata from industrial processes, These results show the capabilities and
limitations of the proposed estimation methods and the potential bene
fits to be obtained from monitoring.