Previous analyses of density intrusions indicate that only relatively
thin intrusions are allowed, to satisfy a momentum balance at the curr
ent head. These constraints can be relaxed somewhat by various modific
ations to the basic theory, but are inconsistent with experimental obs
ervations indicating that intrusions occupying nearly the entire flow
depth can be produced. An alternative theory of density current propag
ation does not possess these restrictions on intrusion layer thickness
and provides a more satisfactory explanation of experimental observat
ions. New experimental results are presented to corroborate this inter
pretation.