'One-sidedness' in arrested salt-wedge flows is investigated with theo
retical models based upon two-layer approximations. These models inclu
de the effects of rigid bottom boundaries and the effects of density i
nterface displacement with respect to the centre of the shear layer. T
he results indicate that inclusion of both interface displacement and
rigid boundaries in the model greatly contribute to the 'one-sidedness
' phenomenon and influence the wave characteristics, especially their
stability criteria. Data from laboratory experiments agreed well with
the results produced by these models.