Possible chronotoxic effects were the reason to study chemical workpla
ce exposure under the special condition of shiftwork. Eight shiftworke
rs occupationally exposed to acetone vapours and eight controls were i
nvestigated during fast-rotated shiftwork. The mean concentration of a
cetone during the shifts was close to 1000 ppm (2400 mg/m(3)). Data on
well-being and acute symptoms, but not on performance, indicate that
the exposure contributed mainly in an additive way to the negative eff
ects of shiftwork. As a consequence, the exposed shiftworkers revealed
enhanced impairments during the night-shift.