The population of refugees in eastern Africa and the health problems a
ffecting them are enormous. This study was conducted to document the m
orbidity pattern among refugees in eastern Ethiopia. The study utilize
d a descriptive cross sectional design. Data were collected using a un
iform format from all refugee camps in the eastern Ethiopia. Respirato
ry tract infection and diarrhoeal diseases were identified to he the m
ajor causes of morbidity, accounting for 31.8% and 27.3% respectively
in children under five years, and for 34.9% and 8.5% respectively in t
he other age groups. The findings were consistent with other studies d
one in refugee populations elsewhere. Universality of the problems was
noted and a coordinated multidisciplinary approach is recommended to
alleviate the health problems of refugees.