Earth, the ecosphere, is a unified functional ecosystem. Ecological la
nd classification (ELC) and regionalization divides and categorizes th
is unity into similar and dissimilar pieces - sectoral ecosystems - at
various scales, in the interests of admiration and understanding. The
recognition of land/water ecosystems in a hierarchy of sizes provides
a rational base for the many-scaled problems of protection and carefu
l exploitation in the fields of agriculture, forestry, wildlife and re
creation. In forested terrain the protection of biodiversity, old grow
th forests, watersheds and wildlife habitat depends on spatial-tempora
l planning of forestry operations to maintain a preferred mosaic struc
ture of local ecosystems within each ecological region. Without ecolog
ical understanding and a good ELC, this is impossible. Conceiving the
world as comprising nested land/water ecosystems that are the source o
f life, elevates the role of Earth-as-context, an antidote to destruct
ive anthropocentrism.