A THEORY OF PRIVATISATION

Public enterprises around the world have proved to be highly inefficie nt, primarily because they pursue strategies, such as excess employmen t, that satisfy the political objectives of politicians who control th em. Privatisation of public enterprises can raise the cost to politici ans of influencing them, since subsidies to private firms necessary to force them to remain inefficient are politically harder to sustain th an wasted profits of the state firms. In this way, privatisation leads to efficient restructuring of firms. Moreover, privatisation is more effective when combined with a tight monetary policy, and when the new owners of firms are profit maximising investors, rather than their em ployees or even managers.