AIM: To build up the structure model of mu opioid receptor, then combi
ned with the receptor model, to investigate the action mechanism of oh
mefentanyl on the receptor. METHODS: Using the three-dimensional struc
ture of bacteriorhodopsin as a template, we constructed mu opioid rece
ptor model on computer. Ohmefentanyl was then docked into the supposed
receptor binding sites. RESULTS: A good ligand-receptor interaction m
odel was achieved. The possible binding sites were found to be Asp147
and His319. The protonated N atom of ohmefentanyl form potent electros
tatic and hydrogen-bonding interactions with residue Asp147 of the rec
eptor, the O atom of the carbonyl group form weak electrostatic and hy
drogen-bonding interactions with residue His319, and the two phenyl gr
oups form pi-pi interactions with some aryl residues of the receptor a
round ligand. CONCLUSION: The ligand-receptor interaction model should
be helpful for rational design of novel analgesic.